| LOVE LAB |
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and is kind;
(chre-STEUetai) |
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KJV, ASV, WEB, NKJV, Mur, LONT, MNT, Wes, UTV:
"and is kind"
ICB, TEV, AMP, RSV, NWT, CPV, Wey, WENT, NLT, NCV, ESV, LB, REB, Good, NJB: "and kind." NIV, NRSV, NASB, BBE, HCSB, GWT, NET: "love is kind" ISV: "Love is always kind" Darby, DR, MKJV, LITV, CEV, CLNT, Rhe: "is kind" YLT: "it is kind" Rot: "is gracious" ED: "is gentle" Mes: "Love cares more for others than for self" 1st: "It is benyngne or of good wille." Wyc: "it is benygne" Tyn: "and is corteous" Gen: "it is bountiful" BPKS: "dobrostiva je ljubav" CEI: "è benigna la carità" Vul: "benigna est" RVR: "es benigna" FD: "il est plein de bonté" FLS: "elle est pleine de bonté" Luther: "und freundlich" Elb: "ist gütig" |
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Into the Original Greek
(All from Zodhiates, Word Study Dictionary of the NT, 1992, unless otherwise noted.) |
| Root, Definitions, and Cross-References |
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Word: chre-STEUomai (5541)
Definitions:
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| Origin |
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Word Root: chre-STOS (5543)
Definitions: Profitable, fit, good for any use. ... (II) Of persons,
References:
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| Derivatives |
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Word: chre-STOte-s (5544)
Definitions: Benignity, kindness, usefulness.
It is the grace which pervades the whole nature, mellowing all which would be harsh and austere. Like wine, mellowed with age (cf. Luke 5:39). The word is descriptive of one's disposition and does not necessarily entail acts of goodness. References:
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Synonyms
(Sharing a Relevant Semantic Affinity) |
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Word: euCHAristos
Definitions:
References:
Source: Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old & New Testament Words |
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Word: CHAris
Definitions:
References:
Source: Vine's Expository Dictionary of Old & New Testament Words |
| Full Texts of Selected References |
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Prov. 11:16--A kindhearted woman gains respect, but
ruthless men gain only wealth. (NIV)
Alt.:--A gracious woman retains honor, but ruthless [men] retain riches. (KJV) Alt.:--A gracious woman wins esteem, but she who hates virtue is covered with shame. (NAB) Alt.:--A gracious lady is respected (TEV) Alt.:--A gracious woman gets honor, and violent men get riches. (RSV) Alt.:--A woman of charm is the one that takes hold of glory; but the tyrants, for their part, take hold of riches. (NWT) Alt.:--Honor goes to kind and gracious women, mere money to cruel men. (LB) Luke 6:35--
But love (agaPAte) your enemies,
do good (agathopoiEIte) to them, and lend to
them without expecting to get anything back (me-DEN
apelPIzontes).
Then your reward will be great,
and you will be sons of the Most High,
because he
is kind (chre-STOS)
to the ungrateful (achaRIStous) and the wicked.
36
Be merciful (GInesthe oikTIRmones),
just as your Father is merciful (oikTIRmo-n esTI). (NIV)
Romans 2:[3-]4--
... when you, a mere man, pass judgment on
[someone else] and yet do the same things,
do you think you will escape God's judgment?
4
Or do you show contempt for (kataphroNEIS) the riches of his
kindness (chre-sTOte-tos),
tolerance (anoCHE-S),
and patience (makrothyMIas),
not realizing that God's
kindness (chre-sTON)
leads you towards repentance (meTAnoian)? (NIV)
Eph. 4:32--
Be kind (chre-sTOI)
and compassionate (EUsplanchnoi)
to one another,
forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you. (NIV)
Col. 3:15--
Let the peace of Christ (he- eiRE-ne- tou chrisTOU)
rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you
were called to peace.
And be thankful (euCHAristoi). (NIV)
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| Other Ancient Sources |
| Acts of Xanthippe, Polyxena, and Rebecca 9: Paul said [to Xanthippe], No, daughter, but the devil, who hates the servants of God, sows wickedness in the hearts of his own servants, to oppose those that labour for Christ in preaching, for his wickedness has extended to the apostles and ever, to the Lord himself. Therefore it is fitting to approach the unbelievers gently and kindly! |
| Comments |
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William Barclay:
Love is kind.
Origen had it that this means that love is "sweet to all".
Jerome spoke of what he called "the benignity" of love.
There is so much Christianity which is good but unkind.
There was no more religious a man than Philip the Second of Spain,
and yet Philip the Second founded the Spanish Inquisition
and thought he was serving God by massacring those who
thought differently from him.
The famous Cardinal Pole declared that murder and adultery
could not compare in heinousness with heresy.
Apart altogether from that persecuting spirit,
there is in so many good people an attitude of criticism.
So many good Church people would have sided with the rulers
and not with Jesus
if they had had to deal with the woman taken in adultery.
St. John Chrysostom, Homily 33: But Paul doth not stop here, but adds also the other high achievements of love, saying, "is kind." For since there are some who practise their long-suffering with a view not to their own self-denial, but to the punishment of those who have provoked them, to make them burst with wrath; he saith that neither hath charity this defect. Wherefore also he added, "is kind." For not at all with a view to light up the fire, in those who are inflamed by anger, do they deal more gently with them, but in order to appease and extinguish it: and not only by enduring nobly, but also by soothing and comforting, do they cure the sore and heal the wound of passion. Adam Clarke: Is kind] crhsteuetai? It is tender and compassionate in itself, and kind and obliging to others; it is mild, gentle, and benign; and, if called to suffer, inspires the sufferer with the most amiable sweetness, and the most tender affection. It is also submissive to all the dispensations of God; and creates trouble to no one. John Gill's Exposition of the Bible: and is kind; liberal, and bountiful, does good to all men, even to enemies, and especially to the household of faith; he is gentle to all men, affable and courteous to his brethren, and not morose, churlish, and ill natured; he is easy and yielding to the tempers and humours of men; accommodates himself to their infirmities, capacities, manners, and circumstances, in everything he can, that is not contrary to the glory of God, the interest of Christ, the honour of religion, his own con science, and the good of men. Matthew Henry: It is kind--chresteuetai. It is benign, bountiful; it is courteous and obliging. The law of kindness is in her lips; her heart is large, and her hand open. She is ready to show favours and to do good. She seeks to be useful; and not only seizes on opportunities of doing good, but searches for them. This is her general character. She is patient under injuries, and apt and inclined to do all the good offices in her power. And under these two generals all the particulars of the character may be reduced. Jamieson, Fausset, & Brown: is kind--the positive side. Extending good to others. Compare with love's features here those of the "wisdom from above" (Jas 3:17). Mark Heber Miller: (Love is) kind. The Greek KHRESTEETAI is variously rendered: RHM: gracious; PME: it looks for a way to be constructive; but, most use the English "kind." The Middle English root KYNDE means sympathetic, friendly, gentle, tender-hearted, generous. The Greek is a rare word in the Christian Bible, occurring only here in 1 Corinthians 13:4b. Related forms occur about 70 times. Christ’s yoke is kind. (Matthew 11:30) God is kind even toward the unthankful and wicked and thus kindness and mercy are the path to godly perfection. (Luke 6:35; Matthew 5:45) Kindness is often associated with hospitality and giving. (Acts 26:2, 30; 2 Corinthians 8:6, 7, 9) God is characterized by kindness. (Romans 2:4; Titus 3:4; 1 Peter 2:3) Paul elsewhere counsels kindness. (Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 3:12) Kindness is a fruit of the spirit. (Galatians 5:22) Of course, kindness is related to "grace" which is really undeserved kindness. So, kindness, or being kind, would be characterized by hospitality, charity, giving, mercy, and good manners, or gentility (a word rooted in the old English related to KYNDE). Someone has said, "When in doubt about what to do to another --do the kind thing." Our Christianity should be characterized by our kindness, particularly toward even our enemies, those unthankful, or even wicked. Only then can spiritual perfection be attained. (Matthew 5:43-48; Luke 6:30-36) Robertson's Word Studies: {Is kind} (cresteuetai). From crestos (useful, gracious, kind) and that from craomai, to use. Not found elsewhere save in Clement of Rome and Eusebius. "Perhaps of Paul's coining" (Findlay). Perhaps a vernacular word ready for Paul. Gentle in behavior. The Theologian: The Internet Journal for Integrated Theology: Kresteuetai is the other side of patience, the active response. Love is slow to anger, and quick to repay evil with kindness, rather than with revenge. Love is not skilled in delivering devastating one-line put-downs whenever it is confronted with a personal attack, although given the alleged Corinthian love for slogans, the Corinthian Christians probably were. Bill Turner: "Chresteuetai," is the present middle of "chresteuomai," to be gentle, benign, and kind in behaviour and service to others; from "chrestos," useful, kind, gracious, gentle (like Christ's yoke in Mt.11v30.). Origen says it means, "Sweet to all ." Though "chrestos" occurs elsewhere, (Mt.11v30. Lk.5v39. 6v35. Rom.2v4. 1Cor.15v33. Eph.4v32. 1Pet.2v3.), "chresteuomai" only appears here in the New Testament, it speaks of a gracious, kind and gentle behaviour. Love not only suffers long with people who are a trial to its patience, it is kind to them and does them good in a positive manner. The present tense again shows the continuous nature and habit of this constructive kindness. Vincent's Word Studies: Is kind (crhsteuetai). Only here in the New Testament. See on crhstov, A.V., easy, Matt. xi. 30, and crhstothv good, Rom. iii. 12. "The high charity which makes us servants Prompt to the counsel which controls the world." DANTE, "Paradiso," xxi., 70, 71. Wesley's Explanatory Notes: In every step toward overcoming evil with good, it is kind, soft, mild, benign. It inspires the sufferer at once with the most amiable sweetness, and the most fervent and tender affection. |
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