| LOVE LAB |
|
endureth all things.
(PANta hypoMEnei) |
|
|
|
KJV, ASV, Wes, Rhe: "endureth all things"
RSV,NWT, Darby, NRSV, WEB, NASB, NKJV, DR, HCSB, MKJV, LITV, LONT, ESV, UTV, NET: "endures all things" Gen: "it endureth all things" Rot: "all things, endureth" Mur: "and endureth all" ED: "all things endures" AMP: "and it endures everything [without weakening]" Good: "[It will ...] endure anything" NJB: "[It is always ready ...] to endure whatever comes" CPV: "all-enduring" MNT: "enduring" CLNT: "is enduring all" YLT: "all it endureth" Wey: "full of patient endurance" REB: "[there is no limit to ...] its endurance" NLT: "and endures through every circumstance" NIV: "always perseveres" ICB: "and always continues strong" NCV: "and always remains strong" WENT: "and never gives up" GWT: "never gives up" Mes: "But keeps going to the end" TEV: "and patience never fail" ISV: "And never will she fall" LB: "[If you love someone, you will ...] always stand your ground in defending him" CEV: "and trusting" Tyn: "endureth in all thynges" 1st: "it susteeneth alle things" Wyc: "it susteyneth alle thingis" Vul: "omnia sustinet" RVR: "todo lo soporta" CEI: "tutto sopporta" FLS: "elle supporte tout" FD: "endure tout" Luther: "sie duldet alles" Elb: "sie erduldet alles" BPKS: "sve podnosi" |
|
Into the Original Greek
(All from Zodhiates, Word Study Dictionary of the NT, 1992, unless otherwise noted.) |
| Root, Definitions, and Cross-References |
|
Word: hypoMEno- (5278), future hypomeNO-, from hyPO (5259), under, and MEno- (3306),to remain.
Definitions: Involves putting up with things or circumstances (vs. makrothyMEo-, which has to do more with people).
References:
|
| Derivative |
|
Word: hypomoNE- (5281), genitive hypomoNE-S, feminine noun from hypoMEno-, to persevere, remain under.
Definition: A bearing up under, patience, endurance as to things or circumstances. This is in contrast to makrothyMIa (3115), long-suffering or endurance toward people. hypomoNE- is associated with hope and refers to that quality of character which does not allow one to surrender to circumstances or succumb under trial.
References:
|
|
Synonyms
(Sharing a Relevant Semantic Affinity) |
|
Word: aNEkho- (430), future aNExo-, middle voice aNEkhomai, from aNA (303), in, and Ekho-, to have.
Definition: To hold up or back from falling, e.g., the rain. To hold in or back, restrain, stop. To hold oneself upright, to bear up, hold out, endure.
References:
|
|
Word: hypoPHEro- (5297), future hypoIso-, aorist hyPE-nenka, from hyPO (5259), under, and PHEro-, to bring, bear.
Definition: To underpin, bear up from underneath, support, sustain. In the NT figuratively meaning to bear up under, endure evils. References:
|
|
Word: karteREo- (2594), contracted karteRO-, future karteRE-so-, from karteROS, strength.
Definition: To be strong, steadfast, firm, to endure, hold out, bear the burden. In Heb. 11:27, meaning that he endured severe yet voluntary exile with strength and courage. |
|
Word: hypECHo- (5254), future hyPExo-, from hyPO, under, and ECHo-, to have.
Definition: Literally to hold under, meaning to undergo, experience. In the NT with DIke- (1349), justice, meaning punishment as in Jude 1:7, to pay or suffer punishment. |
|
Word: basTAzo- (941), future, basTAso-, from BAsis (939), basis, foot.
Definition: In the NT, generally it means to take up and hold, to bear.
Derivative: dysBAStaktos (1419), hard to be borne, oppressive. References:
|
| Full Texts of Selected References |
|
Mat. 24:13--
But he who stands firm (hypoMEInas) to the end will be saved.
(NIV)
Rom. 12:12--
Be joyful in hope (te- elPIdi CHAIrontes),
patient in affliction (te- THLIpsei hypoMENontes),
faithful in prayer. (NIV)
Heb. 10:32-36--
Remember those earlier days after you had received the light,
when you stood your ground (hypoMEInate)
in a great contest (ATHle-sin) in the face of suffering.
33
Sometimes you were publicly exposed to insult and persecution;
at other times you stood side by side with those who were so treated.
34
You sympathized (synepaTHE-sate)
with those in prison and joyfully (meTA chaRAS)
accepted the confiscation of your property, because you knew that you yourselves had better and lasting possessions.
Heb. 12:6-7--
'The Lord corrects everyone he loves, and punishes everyone he accepts
as a son.'
7
Endure (hypoMEnete) what you suffer as being a father's
punishment;
your suffering shows that God is treating you as his sons.
Was there ever a son who was not punished by his father? (TEV)
I Pet. 2:20-- But how is it to your credit if you receive a beating for doing wrong and endure (hypomeNEIte) it? But if you suffer for doing good and you endure (hypomeNEIte) it, this is commendable before God. (NIV) |
| Comments |
|
William Barclay:
Love bears everything with triumphant fortitude.
The verb which is used here (hupomenein) is one of the
great Greek words. It is generally translated to bear
or to endure; but what this word really describes is
not the spirit which can sit down and passively bear things,
but the spirit which, in bearing them, can conquer and
transmute them. It has been defined as "a masculine constancy
under trial."
George Matheson who lost his sight and who was disappointed in love wrote in one of his prayers that he might accept God's will, "Not with dumb resignation but with holy joy; not only with the absence of murmur but with a song of praise." Love can bear things, not with passive resignation, but with triumphant fortitude because it knows that God is love and that "a father's hand will never cause his child a needless tear." BT Internet: uJpomenw, endure, remain behind "Like Christ on the cross, love endures scorn, failure, ingratitude ... At the end shines out the light of Easter. For love never ends." --Deluz St. John Chrysostom, Homily 33: And even if these good things should not turn out according to its hope, but the other person should prove yet more intolerable, it bears even these. For, saith he, it "endureth all things." Adam Clarke:
Endureth all things.] panta upomenei?
John Gill's Exposition of the Bible:
endureth all things;
John W. Gregson: It remains strong through adversity. Love is never hissed off the stage by a bad actor; it has its part to play on the stage of life. Matthew Henry: [Charity] will pass by and put up with injuries, without indulging anger or cherishing revenge, will be patient upon provocation, and long patient, panta hypomenei--holds firm, though it be much shocked, and borne hard upon; sustains all manner of injury and ill usage, and bears up under it, such as curses, contumacies, slanders, prison, exile, bonds, torments, and death itself, for the sake of the injurious, and of others; and perseveres in this firmness. Note, What a fortitude and firmness fervent love will give the mind! What cannot a lover endure for the beloved and for his sake! How many slights and injuries will he put up with! How many hazards will he run and how many difficulties encounter! Jamieson, Fausset, & Brown: endureth--persecutions in a patient and loving spirit. BW Johnson: Endureth all things. Endures patiently persecution and suffering. The cardinal quality of fortitude, hardihood, unyielding persistence is meant. Mark Heber Miller: (Love) endures all things. The phrase is variously rendered: WMS: it gives us power to endure in anything; TCNT: ever patient; BER: endures without limit; NJB: to endure whatever comes; WEY: she is full of endurance. Some translations have made it apparent that "love" is being viewed in the feminine. (See Weymouth) Few could argue that a mother’s love lasts a lifetime. Mothers seldom give up on their children. So, they still treat full grown men as their little boys. One may always return to mother; and, often at death "mom" and "God" are final words. Families must often endure the attitudes or actions of others within the household circle. It takes endurance to continue to love despite the worst. We experience this need for love’s endurance at work, at school, in our daily life. Though Paul has already mentioned "love is long-suffering (or patient)" this endurance must be something different. If love ever ends, or fails to endure, then it may not have been love in the first place. Agape-love continues to the last breath. It never tires of forgiving others because it does not put itself on such a lofty pedestal. Those with a "short-fuse" simply are not possessed of agape-love, but rather self-centered, egotistical arrogance. Robertson's Word Studies: {endureth all things} (panta hupomenei). Perseveres. Carries on like a stout-hearted soldier. If one knows Sir Joshua Reynolds's beautiful painting of the Seven Virtues (the four cardinal virtues of the Stoics--temperance, prudence, fortitude, justice--and the three Christian graces--faith, hope, love), he will find them all exemplified here as marks of love (the queen of them all). Bill Turner: Love endures all things with triumphant fortitude, "Panta hupomenei." Love endures when it can no longer believe or hope. It endures without limit for the sake of others. The word for "endure," is, "hupomenei," the present indicative active of "hupomeno," which means, "to bear up courageously with triumphant fortitude." The same word is used in Heb.12v2., to describe how Jesus endured the cross with triumphant fortitude. Love does not allow trials to break or mar their spirit; it goes through trials with perfect confidence in God. Love endures all things so that the God of love may manifest His power and love through the lovely gifts that He has given. Indeed, one may have to suffer the most determined vicious persecution from unbelieving worldly and religious people for the sake of Christ's spiritual gifts. Acts.14v19-22. 13v50-62. 1Cor.4v11-13. 2Tim.2v10-13. James.1v12. God's love imparted to us by the Holy Spirit, enables Christians to always face life's problems and evil people with triumphant fortitude. Rom.5v1-5. Vincent's Word Studies: Endureth (upomenei). An advance on beareth: patient acquiescence, holding its ground when it can no longer believe nor hope. Wesley's Explanatory Notes: It endureth all things--Whatever the injustice, the malice, the cruelty of men can inflict. He can not only do, but likewise suffer, all things, through Christ who strengtheneth him. |
| Back to the Love Lab Index |