| LOVE LAB |
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thinketh no evil;
(ou loGIzetai to kaKON) |
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KJV, DR, Rhe, Wes: "thinketh no evil"
Mur: "and thinketh no evil" Gen: "it thinketh not evil" NKJV, MKJV, LITV: "thinks no evil" UTV: "thinks no bad" LONT: "does not imagine evil" YLT: "doth not impute evil" Darby: "does not impute evil" ED: "not imputes the evil" Rot: "imputeth not that which is base" ASV: "taketh not account of evil" WEB: "takes no account of evil" BBE: "it takes no account of evil" CLNT: "is not taking account of evil" NASB: "does not take into account a wrong suffered" AMP: "it takes no account of the evil done to it [it pays no attention to suffered wrong]" NWT: "It does not keep account of the injury" TEV: "love does not keep a record of wrongs" HCSB: "does not keep a record of wrongs" NIV: "it keeps no record of wrongs" NLT: "and it keeps no record of when it has been wronged" CEV: "It doesn't keep a record of wrongs that others do" CPV: "keeps no books on insults or injuries" GWT: "It doesn't keep track of wrongs" NCV: "Love does not count up wrongs that have been done" REB: "Love keeps no score of wrongs" Mes: "Doesn't keep score of the sins of others" ICB: "Love does not remember wrongs done against it" LB: "It does not hold grudges and will hardly even notice when others do it wrong" NJB: "or store up grievances" Wey: "nor brood over wrongs" RSV, NRSV, ESV, NET: "not ... or resentful" Good: "It is not resentful" ISV: "She never is resentful" MNT: "Love bears no malice" WENT: "Love holds no wrong feelings in the heart" 1st: "it thinkith not yvil" Wyc: "it thenkith not yuel" Tyn: "thynketh not evyll" Vul: "non cogitat malum" CEI: "non tiene conto del male ricevuto" RVR: "no piensa el mal" FD: "il n'impute pas le mal" FLS: "elle ne soupçonne point le mal" BPKS: "ne pamti zlo" Luther: "sie rechnet das Böse nicht zu" Elb: "sie rechnet Böses nicht zu" |
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Into the Original Greek
(All from Zodhiates, Word Study Dictionary of the NT, 1992, unless otherwise noted.) |
| Root, Definitions, and Cross-References |
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Word: loGIzetai (3049)
Definitions: To reckon, impute, number.
References:
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Word: kaKOS (2556)
Definitions:
References:
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| Comments |
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William Barclay:
Love does not store up the memory of any wrong it has
received.
The word we have translated store up (logizesthai)
is an accountant's word. It is the word that is used for
entering up an item in a ledger so that it will not be
forgotten. That is precisely what so many pople do. One of
the great arts in life is to learn what to forget.
A writer tells how "in Polynesia, where the natives spend much of their time in fighting and feasting, it is customary for each man to keep some reminders of his hatred. Articles are suspended from the roofs of their huts to keep alive the memory of their wrongs--real or imaginary." So many people nurse their wrath to keep it warm; they brood over their wrongs until it is impossible to forget them. Christian love has learned the great lesson of forgetting. St. John Chrysostom, Homily 33: And he said not, "worketh no evil," but, "not even thinketh;" i.e., so far from contriving any evil, she doth not even suspect it of the beloved. How then could she work any, ...who doth not even endure to admit an evil surmise[?] Adam Clarke: Thinketh no evil] oulogizetai to kakon? "Believes no evil where no evil seems." Never supposes that a good action may have a bad motive; gives every man credit for his profession of religion, uprightness, godly zeal, &c., while nothing is seen in his conduct or in his spirit inconsistent with this profession. His heart is so governed and influenced by the love of God, that he cannot think of evil but where it appears. The original implies that he does not invent or devise any evil; or, does not reason on any particular act or word so as to infer evil from it; for this would destroy his love to his brother; it would be ruinous to charity and benevolence. John Gill's Exposition of the Bible: thinketh no evil; not but that evil thoughts are in such a man's heart, for none are without them; though they are hateful, abominable, and grieving to such as are partakers of the grace of God, who long to be delivered from them: but the meaning is, either that one possessed of this grace of love does not think of the evil that is done him by another; he forgives, as God has forgiven him, so as to forget the injury done him, and remembers it no more; and so the Arabic version reads it, "and remembers not evil"; having once forgiven it, he thinks of it no more; or he does not meditate revenge, or devise mischief, and contrive evil against man that has done evil to him, as Esau did against his brother Jacob; so the Ethiopic version, by way of explanation, adds, "neither thinks evil, nor consults evil"; or as the word here used will bear to be rendered, "does not impute evil"; reckon or place it to the account of him that has committed it against him, but freely and fully forgives, as God, when he forgives sin, is said not to impute it; or such an one is not suspicious of evil in others, he does not indulge evil surmises, and groundless jealousies; which to do is very contrary to this grace of love. John W. Gregson: "thinketh (logizetai) or considers no evil;" "Love often thinks of evil. To be otherwise is to be naive. But love does not spend all of its time in thinking about evil". ... Love thinks no evil; it does not keep a ledger of wrongs to repay later. Matthew Henry: Charity thinks no evil. It cherishes no malice, nor gives way to revenge: so some understand it. It is not soon, nor long, angry; it is never mischievous, nor inclined to revenge; it does not suspect evil of others, ou logizetai to kakon--it does not reason out evil, charge guilt upon them by inference and innuendo, when nothing of this sort appears open. True love is not apt to be jealous and suspicious; it will hide faults that appear, and draw a veil over them, instead of hunting and raking out those that lie covered and concealed: it will never indulge suspicion without proofs, but will rather incline to darken and disbelieve evidence against the person it affects. It will hardly give into an ill opinion of another, and it will do it with regret and reluctance when the evidence cannot be resisted; hence it will never be forward to suspect ill, and reason itself into a bad opinion upon mere appearances, nor give way to suspicion without any. It will not make the worst construction of things, but put the best face that it can on circumstances that have no good appearance. Jamieson, Fausset, & Brown: thinketh no evil -- imputeth not evil [ALFORD]; literally, "the evil" which actually is there (Pr 10:12; 1Pe 4:8). Love makes allowances for the falls of others, and is ready to put on them a charitable construction. Love, so far from devising evil against another, excuses "the evil" which another inflicts on her [ESTIUS]; doth not meditate upon evil inflicted by another [BENGEL]; and in doubtful cases, takes the more charitable view [GROTIUS]. BW Johnson: Thinketh no evil. The idea of the Revision is that love does not keep a record of evil rendered so as to return it. Mark Heber Miller: (Love) does not keep account of the injury. The Greek is OU LOGIZETAI TO KAKON, literally, "does not keep record of wrongs." Or, "keeps no log on bad things." One can see the English word "log" of "logistics" in the Greek root. The phrase is variously rendered: RSV: (not) resentful; KJV: thinketh no evil; MON: bears no malice; TCNT: never reckons up her wrongs; NEB: love keeps no score of wrongs; PME: does not keep account of evil; NAS: does not take into account a wrong suffered; WMS; never harbors evil thoughts; BECK: it does not plan to hurt anyone; NJB: does not store up grievances. The Proverbs taught to "pass over transgression." (Proverbs 19:11) The first occurrence of "forgive" in the Bible is that of God. (Exodus 34:7) The Psalmist describes God as "ready to forgive" and the Prophets describe Him as "forgiving in a large way." (Isaiah 55:7) Perhaps this is one of the hardest challenges in showing love: not only forgiving but also forgetting personal injuries. The Nazarene taught us to pray, "Forgive the debts of others." (Matthew 6:9) Or, let go, relieve those indebted to us. Then, Jesus makes the first commentary on the need for forgiveness when he follows with: "For if you forgive others their trespasses your heavenly Father will forgive your trespasses." (Matthew 6:14) Our Lord puts it simply: if we refuse to forgive others we cannot expect forgiveness from God. (Mark 11:25) The Nazarene answered the disciples question on how many times we ought to forgive. Peter suggested as much as seven times per day. The Lord said, "Up to 77 times" then gave an illustration of such forgiveness in the context of financial indebtedness. (Matthew 18:21-35) Luke 17:3, 4 adds a proviso to this forgiveness: the offending person must come and say, "I am sorry." Paul elsewhere counsels "freely forgiving." (Ephesians 4:32; Colossians 3:13) Even if a sinner has brought the congregation into disrepute and has repented, all are to forgive him or her. (2 Corinthians 2:7, 10) Some persons go through life with a little book in their head. This log contains all the injuries they have suffered at the hands of others. In a heated argument they will bring out this book and recite chapter and verse of all the wrongs done against them. These persons are not loving and therefore really hateful. The mature Christian will be characterized by a forgiving disposition who truly forgets offenses or sins committed against the person. What is helpful in doing this is not taking oneself so seriously and emptying self of egotism. Robertson's Word Studies: {Taketh not account of evil} (ou logizetai to kakon). Old verb from logos, to count up, to take account of as in a ledger or note-book, "the evil" (to kakon) done to love with a view to settling the account. BT Internet: logizomai, reckon, count, credit, suppose Either, 'does not keep a record of wrongs', or, 'does not think evil'--i.e. always imputes best motives. Bruce thinks the reference is to determination to pay someone back in their own coin. kako", h, on, evil, bad, wrong, harm The Theologian: The Internet Journal for Integrated Theology: Ou logizetai to kakon--Touchiness leads to the making of lists and an unforgiving attitude. This would hit home forcefully to a Church like the one in Corinth, which was riddled with factions, each no doubt taking note of how the others reacted. "The man who loves does not compile a dossier about his neighbour." Bill Turner: Love thinks no evil, is not mindful of wrongs. "Logizetai," is the present middle passive indicative of "logizomai," to count, to set down as a matter of account, as in a ledger. Love does not keep an account of wrongs done to it, or scores to be paid back. Love does not have outbursts of anger, or keep that anger burning, by cherishing real or imaginary records of the failures and sins of fellow Christians. Christians with "agape love will love their enemies, even if they do not like them or their ways; and prays with genuine concern for those that despitefully use it. Mt.5v43-48. Lk.6v26-28. 23v33,34. Acts.8v51-60. Love does not compile or settle accounts with people. It finds no sense of superiority or satisfaction in the faults of others. Those who harbour a bitter unforgiving spirit can expect severe discipline from God. Mt.5v21-26. 18v21-35. Mk.11v25,26. Injuries and emotional wounds caused by hurtful words and actions should be dealt with immediately and not allowed to fester, and where there is repentance there must be whole-hearted forgiveness. Mt.5v23,24. Lk.17v3,4. If the Church fails to follow Christ's procedure of discipline laid down in Mt.18v15-22., then the Lord Jesus personally disciplines His loved ones. 1Cor.11v27-32. It is better to put matters right now than to have to do it at Christ's judgement seat. Rom.14v10-13. The injured party should be humble and perform positive acts of kindness to the person who has injured them, so that repentance and reconciliation is made much easier. Gal.6v1. Rom.12v14-21. 1Cor.1v10. Phil.2v3. Eph.3v8. 1Tim.1v15. Vincent's Word Studies: Thinketh no evil (ou logizetai to kakon). Lit., reckoneth not the evil. Rev., taketh not account of. The evil; namely, that which is done to love. "Love, instead of entering evil as a debt in its account-book, voluntarily passes the sponge over what it endures" (Godet). Wesley's Explanatory Notes: Love thinketh no evil--Indeed it cannot but see and hear evil things, and know that they are so; but it does not willingly think evil of any; neither infer evil where it does not appear. It tears up, root and branch, all imagining of what we have not proof. It casts out all jealousies, all evil surmises, all readiness to believe evil. |
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